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Deformation of tool steels after quenching in vacuum furnaces
Abu Khait, Yosef ; Němec, Karel (referee) ; Pacal, Bohumil (advisor)
In this thesis, the deformation stages, which take place in tool steels after quenching in vacuum furnaces, were studied. This study was focused on the heating and cooling conditions during this type of quenching. In the experimental part, the deformation changes in particular samples made of tool steel after vacuum quenching were analyzed. Minor changes in the volume of samples at higher quenching temperatures compared to lower temperatures were observed.
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The Study of Productions Operation Management
Petřek, Martin ; Kouřil, Karel (referee) ; Jurová, Marie (advisor)
The thesis dwells about methodics of processing an order in the company: Hardening shop Frydrych s.r.o. while respecting all the demands on the technological process of thermal and thermo-chemical manipulation as annealing, tempering and cementing. On the bases of the analyse and documental procedures the thesis is unraveling a concept for elimination of absences in the sphere of processing the order also as booking, invoicing and evaluating.
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Influence of thermal processing to microstructure of various steels
Kocman, Lukáš ; Havlík, Petr (referee) ; Štěpánek, Roman (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the heat treatment of steel, especially measuring the influence of individual heat treatment technologies on changes in the microstructure of steels. The theoretical part of the work presents alloys of iron and carbon, furthermore describes their phase transformations in the solid state, particularly the transformation diagrams of steels. In another part of theoretical part, the basic heat treatment technologies and their influence on the mechanical properties and microstructure of steels are described. The experimental part deals with the preparation of metallographic samples and presents results of examining the microstructure and measuring the hardness of individual samples. At the end of the work the synthesis of the theoretical part and results of the experimental part is used for the partial and overall evaluation of the influence of heat treatment on the microstructure of steels.
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Optimization of heat treatement process for alloyed case hardenening steel
Roubalová, Jana ; Pantělejev, Libor (referee) ; Jan, Vít (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with the assessment of the influence of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of medium alloyed steel 18CrNiMo7-6. The work contains assessment and further proposal of suitable austenitizing temperature for heat treatment. To select the optimal variants of heat treatment five different temperature modes were tested. The theoretical part describes the various methods of heat treatment, with a focus on medium alloyed steels. The practical part presents microstructure of the evaluated steel, its hardenability and hardness depending on the temperature regime of treatment.
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Progress in technology of mold milling with coated profile tools
Doležel, Ondřej ; Bumbálek, Bohumil (referee) ; Píška, Miroslav (advisor)
This diploma thesis is involved in possible development of different types of milling molds coated with modern plows. The first part is devoted to an analysis of contemporary trends in forms production technology. The analysis includes the different types of machines and tools for making various kinds of molds and dies. Another part deals with design of dies for sheet metal shears. The thesis continues by design of the production procedure after heat treatment and finishing die by miling. For milling of die are designed miling tools, the NC program and the possible development of manufacturing the die using a new machining center and the possibility of production optimization. The penultimate point of the thesis is technical and economical evaluation of the direction of development and comparison of positives and negatoves of each method. At the final evaluation is all summed up.
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Machining of hardened parts
Havlík, Daniel ; Osička, Karel (referee) ; Polzer, Aleš (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the machining of hardened parts. The beginning of the work is devoted to the analysis of specific materials, 42CrMo4, 42CrMoS4 and 50CrMo4. Next described thing is heat treatment. The main part of this work consists of theoretical analysis turning of hardened parts and theoretical analysis of the thread whirling of ball screw, where the principle of ball screws is also described.
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Material selection and heat treatment of blade knives
Mrňa, Tomáš ; Molliková, Eva (referee) ; Němec, Karel (advisor)
A good quality knife should have good cutting features and the edge should be resistant against blunting which can be achieved by using different materials. Steel is the most commonly used material for manufacturing of blades. There are 4 basic categories of steel used for blades manufacturing: unalloyed noble (class 12), low-alloyed (class 13-15), stainless (class 17) and special tool steel (class 19). The optimal combination of structure and features of the used material is achieved by tempering process. The goal of my work is to focus on the steel blade and to point out differences between materials used in mass production and steel used by cutlers. Including the possibility of using various unusual materials from already manufactured products. I am also trying to describe each kind of quenching and consequences of wrong processing.
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The Influence of Structure and Heat Treatment on Properties of Steels for Bearings
Pytlíčková, Kateřina ; Dočkal, Ing, Michael (referee) ; Věchet, Stanislav (advisor)
Heat treatment influences structure and characteristics of treatmented material. Good heat treatment of steels for bearings ensures hardness of matrix 60 - 65 HRC, whereas structure has be formed by tempered fine needle-shaped martensite with definite part of residual austenite. Carbides should be evenly dispersed, they mustn´t create carbide network and carbide lines. Quality of steels for bearings is also influenced by volume and morphology of inclusions in the matrix. In this diploma thesis various conditions of heat treatment were to be set up with the aim of choose the optimal ones. These ensures perfect martensite transformation and full hardening of all component. Quenching from 760 °C – 770 °C was quite unsatisfactory. At this temperature resulting structure was ferritic-perlitic, because martensite transformation did not pass. Too long hold on hardening temperature also had unfavourable influence on resulting structure and characteristics. In this case, structure was created by very coarse needle-shaped martensite. Coarsening of martensite needle locally exceeded maximum allowed level. In the structure there was also possible to watch partly soluted globular carbides. Optimal heat treatment is quenching from 850 °C – 870 °C followed by tempering at 220 °C. Resulting structure quite agree with above-mentioned needs. This heat treatment can be recommended for technical practise.
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Heat treatment of tool steels
Tobolík, Stanislav ; Pacal, Bohumil (referee) ; Molliková, Eva (advisor)
This thesis deals with the properties of ledeburitic chrome-vanadium tool steel after heat treatment. Theoretical part contains charakterization of ledeburitic steels, the posibility of manufacturing and heat treatment. There are also briefly describes the principles of the test methods, which were used. The practical part is focused on describing the results of 12 sample groups, with different heat treatment. The results are compared in the final discussion.
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Methods of secondary influencing steel and steel ingot structures
Šprta, Pavel ; Pernica, Vítězslav (referee) ; Blažík, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with heat treatment of steels. Iron-carbon diagram and basics of heat treatment are described in the beginning of the literature search. Further the thesis focuses on austenitization and changes during decomposition of austenite. Introduction to transformation diagrams and their use is also included in this thesis. At the end the thesis focuses on description of individual heat treating methods. The experimental section contains metallographic analysis of 4 samples made of low carbon steel.
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